If you are bitten by a dog and bleed, you still need to go to the hospital immediately and get a rabies vaccine

Keeping pets is indeed beneficial to our physical and mental health, but we should not stay with our pets forever. After all, there are many zoonotic diseases that threaten our health. If we are too close to pets or the contact time is too long, the susceptibility to these diseases will also be increased.

There are more than 200 zoonotic diseases currently discovered, and their transmission routes include through digestive tracts, respiratory tracts and skin contact. Naturally, the main concern of raising dogs is rabies. The main host of rabies virus is wild animals, but the rabies virus transmitted to humans is mainly carried and spread by dogs and cats. It should be noted that even healthy dogs can carry the virus and spread rabies. The incubation period for other people suffering from rabies varies from a few days to a few years. The closer the wound is to the head, the higher the chance of getting sick. Fortunately, the incidence of rabies is not very high, but for your own safety, you should still get vaccinated in time. Toxoplasma gondii is a problem that pregnant women are more worried about, but if they are checked regularly and the dog is taken care of well, even pregnant women can still raise a dog.

When raising cats, you must prevent "cat scratch disease", which occurs when a person is scratched or bitten by a cat, and the scratch (bite) area is included within 1-2 weeks. Painless papules will appear around the area, and lymph nodes will be swollen and partially disintegrated with pus.

If you raise pigeons, you have to worry about pneumonia. Pigeons are infected with many fungi, such as Cryptococcus neoformans. When people come into close contact with pigeons, Cryptococcus neoformans enters the human body through the respiratory tract and causes inflammation in the lungs. Therefore, the patient has symptoms such as fever, cough, spitting, chest pain, and asthma. For those who suffer from coughing and shortness of breath due to contact with pigeons, When symptoms begin, doctors call it "pigeon feeder's pneumonia." If cryptococcus causes meningitis, it will cause more serious consequences.

Avoid being too close to pets

A kind of microorganism called clot body in parrots, which is mainly eliminated from the body along with the parrot's nasal secretions and feces. It enters the human body through the body's damaged skin, mouth, nasal cavity and other routes, causing people to suffer from "parrot disease". hot". In addition, many observation birds such as golden birds, lovebirds, larks, etc., and even chickens, ducks, etc. can also spread "psittacine fever".

Those who keep other pets should also pay attention. Some children, especially girls, like to keep hamsters as pets and play with them when they go home. However, when raising such pets, it is necessary to prevent problems such as circulating hemorrhagic fever, otherwise it will pose a great threat to health.

As for snakes, they may have more parasite problems, so you should prevent yourself from being infected by them. In short, after selecting a pet, if possible, it is best to go to the pet hospital for necessary health checks first, because the pet trade market is the largest transmission base for various animal viruses, and cross-infection among animals here can easily occur. Then carry out regular epidemic prevention, deworming, nursing and other services. Keeping their living environment clean is good for both pets and our health.

Pets like dogs are highly dependent on people, so we should really spend some time with them to specifically enhance our emotions. However, the fighting time should not be too long, and there should be no frequent close movements to avoid the spread of disease.

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